"chrust" meaning in All languages combined

See chrust on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /xrust/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*xrǫščь||cockchafer}} Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”), {{cog|pl|chrząszcz}} Polish chrząszcz, {{cog|cs|chroust}} Czech chroust, {{cog|sh|hrȗšt}} Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, {{cog|ru|хрущ}} Russian хрущ (xrušč) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an}} chrust m anim Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-18|chru|st|animate=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chrust [nominative, singular], chrusta [dual, nominative], chrusty [nominative, plural], chrusta [genitive, singular], chrustowu [dual, genitive], chrustow [genitive, plural], chrustoju [dative, singular], chrustoma [dative, dual], chrustam [dative, plural], chrusta [accusative, singular], chrustowu [accusative, dual], chrusty [accusative, plural], chrustow [accusative, plural], chrustom [instrumental, singular], chrustoma [dual, instrumental], chrustami [instrumental, plural], chrusće [locative, singular], chrustoma [dual, locative], chrustach [locative, plural]
  1. diving beetle Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chrust-dsb-noun-lsCdMzvD Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Beetles Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 36 3 3 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 39 1 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Beetles: 58 42
  2. (specifically) great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis) Tags: animate, masculine, specifically
    Sense id: en-chrust-dsb-noun-4Rwy58Ks

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxrust/, /ˈxrust/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ust Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xvorstъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xvorstъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ, {{dbt|pl|chaszcze|chwast}} Doublet of chaszcze and chwast Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=chruścik}} chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: chruścik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chrust [nominative, singular], chrusty [nominative, plural], chrustu [genitive, singular], chrustów [genitive, plural], chrustowi [dative, singular], chrustom [dative, plural], chrust [accusative, singular], chrusty [accusative, plural], chrustem [instrumental, singular], chrustami [instrumental, plural], chruście [locative, singular], chrustach [locative, plural], chruście [singular, vocative], chrusty [plural, vocative]
  1. brushwood (fallen branches and twigs) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chrust-pl-noun-L9J2QGJB
  2. (archaic) thicket (copse) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chrust-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 13 34 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 31 14 31 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 29 15 32 16
  3. angel wings (pastry) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chrust-pl-noun-xWOaG2Y9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Cakes and pastries, Forestry, Plants Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 13 34 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 31 14 31 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 29 15 32 16 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 9 9 56 13 13 Disambiguation of Forestry: 14 23 34 14 14 Disambiguation of Plants: 15 15 28 21 21
  4. (obsolete) scraping (sound) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: chrobot
    Sense id: en-chrust-pl-noun-YJ7b215U Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Sounds Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 13 34 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 31 14 31 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 29 15 32 16 Disambiguation of Sounds: 11 12 23 37 17
  5. (Far Masovian, Mińsk County) young cabbage leaves Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chrust-pl-noun-iHsJ~Vdd Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 34 13 34 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 15 20 18 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 31 14 31 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 29 15 32 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chruściany, chruściel, chruścina, chruścisko, chruśniak, drapichrust

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrząszcz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrząszcz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chroust"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chroust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hrȗšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрущ (xrušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chru",
        "2": "st",
        "animate": "yes"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 36 3 3 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 39 1 2 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "dsb:Beetles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diving beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-dsb-noun-lsCdMzvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "diving beetle",
          "diving beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-dsb-noun-4Rwy58Ks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrust/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chruściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chruściel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chruścina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chruścisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chruśniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drapichrust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvorstъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvorstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chaszcze",
        "3": "chwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chruścik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chruścik"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-L9J2QGJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 15 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 15 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 56 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 34 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "pl:Forestry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 28 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angel wings (pastry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-xWOaG2Y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "angel wings",
          "angel wings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 15 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scraping (sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-YJ7b215U",
      "links": [
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrobot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 13 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 20 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 14 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 15 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young cabbage leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-pl-noun-iHsJ~Vdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Mińsk County) young cabbage leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrust/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrust/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ust"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chrust"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chróst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Beetles",
    "pl:Cakes and pastries",
    "pl:Forestry",
    "pl:Plants",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrząszcz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrząszcz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chroust"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chroust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hrȗšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрущ (xrušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chru",
        "2": "st",
        "animate": "yes"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diving beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diving beetle",
          "diving beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrust/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ust",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ust/1 syllable",
    "pl:Cakes and pastries",
    "pl:Forestry",
    "pl:Plants",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chruściany"
    },
    {
      "word": "chruściel"
    },
    {
      "word": "chruścina"
    },
    {
      "word": "chruścisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "chruśniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "drapichrust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvorstъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvorstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chaszcze",
        "3": "chwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chaszcze and chwast",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chruścik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chruścik"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m inan (diminutive chruścik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brushwood (fallen branches and twigs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angel wings (pastry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angel wings",
          "angel wings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scraping (sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) scraping (sound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrobot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young cabbage leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Mińsk County) young cabbage leaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrust/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrust/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ust"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chrust"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chróst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chrust meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
  "path": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
  "path": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
  "path": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrust",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mińsk County",
  "path": [
    "chrust"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chrust",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.